Faith and Reform: Could the Religious Right Gaining Ground in UK Politics?
At recent the Reform party media events, two very distinctive heads can often be seen in the forefront: the pale hair of Danny Kruger and the styled blond hair of senior adviser James Orr.
As well as guiding the political agenda for what could be the UK’s future administration, the duo share another trait in common. Each is a deeply committed believer who found religion in adulthood, and possess strong opinions on social issues such as reproductive rights and the traditional family unit.
Connections and Convictions
Kruger, an MP, who switched allegiance from the Conservatives, and Orr, a university scholar, are members of the advisory board of a conservative policy group called the Alliance for Responsible Citizenship.
Another member is Paul Marshall, the investment tycoon who owns GB News and the rightwing Spectator magazine. He is also a practising Christian.
“Religion, specifically Protestant evangelism, has in recent decades been one of the defining elements of American conservative politics,” its followers forming the bedrock of Donald Trump’s support.
Cross-Over Connections
Parallels do exist. Orr is personally connected to JD Vance that he has hosted him at his family home. Orr is also involved in the National Conservatism movement, which has connections to the US religious-populism world.
However, direct comparisons soon fall down due to a basic issue of scale. While surveys indicate that nearly a quarter of US adults are evangelicals, the proportion for the UK is about a tenth of that at the very most.
The UK Evangelical Vote
An additional important factor to take into account. While US evangelicals lean firmly to the right, recent surveys by the UK’s Evangelical Alliance indicate the wider picture in Britain is quite different.
A poll of nearly 1,500 evangelicals shows Labour in the lead with 26% support. The Reform party and Liberal Democrats are level on 20%, with the Conservatives on 18%.
Other questions reveal backing from evangelicals for more generous welfare payments, but also significant concern about plans to legalise assisted suicide.
“Among evangelicals there can be a gap between opinions, especially on social issues, and how people vote,” explained a representative. “For example, someone might have a firm stance on abortion, but they don’t see voting as likely to lead to change.”
Cross-Party Belief
Evangelism is present in parliament, including cross-party prayer group meetings. But it is a reality present on the political left, with figures like Kruger countered by Tim Farron and the Labour Party Member of Parliament Rachael Maskell.
Maskell is very open about how faith shapes her politics, notably on issues such as economic disadvantage.
“Ethical fairness was ‘a big part’ of Labour politics,” she stated. “It stems from our foundations, how we think about inequality in society, making sure we have a fair framework.”
A Newer Strain
There is, however a different and newer side to religion in UK politics, one influenced by US concepts of religious nationalism.
The activist Tommy Robinson has begun to present himself as openly a Christian, although much of this is done as a counterpoint to Islam.
Similarly, Nick Tenconi, who leads the UK branch of Turning Point, includes social media messaging about the country needing to “return to Christ” alongside anti-Islam content.
In a dramatic display of this, a linked nationalist Christian group named King’s Army marched in formation through Soho, a location seemingly chosen as it is the heart of London’s LGBT community.
A Niche Phenomenon
All this remains, however, fairly niche in UK politics. While critics sometimes depict certain figures as financial backers of US-style evangelism, associates maintain they are simply observant believers who are strongly opposed to any politicisation of faith.
He has been not averse to occasional off-piste rhetoric, for example using a speech to condemn what he said was a younger generation influenced by a mix of ideologies.
“In the UK you do have some Christian nationalists, but when it comes to politics it tends to be a sort of longing for a Christian past, linked to our historic identity,” noted an analyst.
One Christian MP on the right observed that while the issue of assisted dying had helped bring together MPs with faith, any connections beyond that felt restricted.
“I do not get the sense of much of an organized faith-based lobby,” they said. “For me, my faith is more a foundation for what I personally hold. And here, religion is not particularly a decisive electoral issue.”